In short, a social movement approach to terrorism would consider it as one form of contentious politics, analyzable within the existing framework of social movement theory. Access to society journal content varies across our titles. The strength of this approach to social movements is that it notes an important. Violence as contention in the egyptian islamic movement mohammed m. Diaspora here refers to muslims living as a minority among people of the prevailing religion. This approach has become a staple of social movement research. Some regimes have created secular republics dominated by one ruling party and the military. A social movement theory approach indiana series in middle east studies by wiktorowicz, quintan isbn. Thousands of muslims protested against the british author and burned copies of his book, the satanic verses. Islamic activism organization theory approach and the.
Request pdf on jan 1, 2004, stacey philbrick yadav and others published islamic activism. Terrorism and social movements wileyblackwell companion to social movements, 2nd edition colin j. A social movement theory approach, by quintan wiktorowicz, 289303. Schoon the ohio state university abstract in spite of a proliferation of empirical research, scholarship on terrorism remains theoretically fragmented and often inconclusive on even basic issues. It is thus a credit to scholars who have lately attempted to bring islamic activism into the realm of social movement theory, even though they tend largely to borrow from rather than critically and productively engage with and thus contribute to social movement theories. In this chapter we use the political process approach within social movement theory to establish how political opportunity structures had an influence on the final transformation of nahda.
A timely volume which draws attention to the synthesis of political activism and religious practice amongst muslim environmentalists, this book will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates and postdoctoral researchers interested in fields such as islamic studies, sociology of religion, social movement theory and environmental studies. Social movement theory and islamic studies, in quintan wiktorowicz, editor, islamic activism. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Social movements, activism and social development in the middle east asef bayat. Islamic activism and social movement theory quintan wiktorowicz part i.
A social movement theory bloomington, indiana university press, 2004, 316 p. Social movement theory is an interdisciplinary study within the social sciences that generally seeks to explain why social mobilization occurs, the forms under which it manifests, as well as potential social, cultural, and political consequences. Media activism and its impacts on the psychology of. Media activism and its impacts on the psychology of pakistani society.
Recent academic studies of mainstream islamic movements have convincingly argued that religious groups can be studied using social movement theory. Quintan wiktorowicz is the author of the management of islamic activism 2001. Quintan wiktorowicz islamic activism a social movement theory approach. Clandestine political violence by donatella della porta. John voll, georgetown university this volume represents the first comprehensive attempt to incorporate the study of islamic activism into social movement theory.
It is a pleasure to read three wellresearched books that use a social movement approach to explain contemporary islamic activism. Hafez and quintan wiktorowicz, violence as contention in the egyptian islamic movement, in quintan wiktorowicz eds. Pij together with hamas and six other factions are members of the alliance of palestinian forces, which. The networked world of islamist social movements pp. Numerous scholars have investigated religiously motivated violence, particularly in the wake of september 11, including discussions on the role of modernity in triggering religious violence, the increasing presence of religion in politics, the violenceprone nature of certain religions, and religions correlation with ethnicity and other conflictintensifying variables. Islamic activism and converts the phenomenon of islamic activism first appeared in europe in the late 1980s, when the salman rushdie affair erupted in the united kingdom. The rationality of radical islam university of akron. This has been followed by profiling and intensive research in social movement theory and the socialization process of wouldbe jihadis, the assumed predisposition of specific identities, a suggested clash between western and islamic values in general, and studies on. Social movement theory and islamic studies charles kurzman.
Social movements, activism and social development in the. Resistance dynamics and social movement theory prism. Charles kurzman professor of sociology university of north carolina at chapel hill. Opportunity spaces, identity, and islamic meaning in turkey m. Nielsen book data summary this volume represents the first comprehensive attempt to incorporate the study of islamic activism into social movement theory. Della porta, one of the foremost scholars of social movements, turns her attention in this new work to the question of why groups resort to terrorism, or what she terms clandestine political violence this is a necessary addition to any academic collection on terrorism, political violence or social movements. Furthermore, the application of gramscis theory with a social movement theory approach on the case of the egyptian muslim brotherhood, will also hopefully result in useful contributions to the ongoing debate on the overall nature and aspirations of islamist. Overview of social movement theory and applicability to radicalization 88. A political process explanation of gia violence in algeria mohammed m. Will have an impact on two important fields of scholarship.
Hafez, why muslims rebel, lynne rienner publishers, 2004, pp. A social movement theory approach find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Mobilizing the bazaar in iran, in quintan wiktorowicz, ed. Up until now, the gold standard for the study of social movements in the middle east has been quinton wiktorowiczs edited volume islamic activism. However, the same approach has rarely been applied to salafijihadi groups, the study of which has been dominated by security and militant studies. Request pdf on jul 1, 2005, garbi schmidt and others published islamic activism. A social movement theory approach by quintan wiktorowicz find, read and cite all the research you need. New social movement theory provides some tools for analyzing. Terrorism and social movements wileyblackwell companion. Right based approach to promote development issues, journalists for. In demonstrating the fecundity of a social movement theory approach to the study of islamic activism, this book provides form to an interest that has been emerging in strength over the past few decades. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. This article uses social movement theory to understand the nature and significance of the networks in which islamic social institutions isis are embedded, the types of participants, how people participate, and the extensiveness of that participation. With the exception of a small handful of scholars particularly those focused on the iranian revolution, research on islamic activism has not fully engaged the broader theoretical and conceptual developments that.
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